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Event Programming

What is event programming, and how do you design a program people stay for?

Event programming is the work of deciding what happens at an event and when: the sessions, activities, breaks and moments that make up the attendee's day. It is different from logistics, which gets people and things to the right place, and from scheduling, which fills a timetable. Programming starts earlier and asks a harder question: what will this audience actually value?

This guide covers how to set the program's purpose, choose formats, balance a day, make tracks, build in flexibility and adjust live. It ends with a worksheet to copy. When you are ready to lay the result out, use the event program template, the conference agenda guide and the schedule template. Here the job is the thinking that comes before them. (The same phrase is used elsewhere for what a venue or broadcaster puts on. This guide is about an event organizer's program.)

Updated by the Eventdex team

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A phone showing a Strategy Board Meeting agenda with timed items such as call to order, SWOT analysis and budget review

Start with the purpose, not the slots

A program without a purpose becomes a list of whatever speakers were available. Write one sentence that says what an attendee should be able to do, know or feel after the event, and test every item against it.

Then name your audiences. A conference may serve first-time attendees, experts, sponsors and speakers at once. Each group needs a path through the program, even if it is only a suggested one.

  • Name the outcome

    For example: 'Attendees leave with three ideas they can use next quarter and two new contacts.'

  • Name the audiences

    Newcomers, practitioners, buyers, sellers. A program that serves everyone equally usually serves nobody well.

  • Name the constraints

    Rooms, hours, speaker availability, budget and, for hybrid events, what the online audience will watch.

Choose the format for each job

Each format does something different. Use the one that suits the job, and do not run five hours of the same one.

Common program formats, what each does and what to watch
FormatBest forWatch out for
KeynoteSetting the theme and bringing everyone togetherOne speaker, one view. Keep it short and early or late, not in the dead middle
Breakout sessionDepth for a segment of the audienceClashes between sessions people want to attend
PanelSeveral viewpoints on a questionA weak moderator and too many panelists
WorkshopHands-on learning for a small groupCapacity; people who arrive late
RoundtableDiscussion among peersNeeds a facilitator and a clear topic
Networking blockMeeting peopleLeft unstructured, it favors the already-connected
Demo or product sessionShowing a solutionSounding like an advertisement; label it as one
Social or receptionRelationship building and goodwillCosts and timing; keep it inclusive

Balance the day

A good day alternates energy. Put the demanding sessions when people are fresh, build in breaks that are long enough to talk, and leave a margin so one overrun does not ruin the afternoon.

  1. Open with a reason to be there

    A short welcome and a keynote that states the theme, not housekeeping.

  2. Alternate listening and doing

    Follow a long talk with a discussion, workshop or break. Attention drops when people sit still.

  3. Protect the breaks

    Breaks are where much of the networking happens. Make them long enough for coffee and a conversation.

  4. Do not stack the best sessions together

    If two popular sessions run at once, people choose and lose one. Spread them out, or repeat the best.

  5. End on something

    A closing session with a clear next step beats a slow fade, and it is the part people remember.

Build tracks and let people choose

Tracks group sessions by theme or audience so attendees can follow a thread. Keep the number of parallel sessions low enough that nobody feels they are missing everything.

Eventdex's registration pages describe session selection and support for multi-day and multi-track events, and its mobile app page describes a program agenda you can change on the go and a personalized agenda guests build from their preferences. They do not describe room capacity limits or automatic conflict checks, so plan those yourself.

  • Name the tracks for the audience

    'For first-time buyers' says more than 'Track 2'.

  • Limit parallel choices

    Fewer simultaneous sessions mean fuller rooms and less regret.

  • Show a suggested path

    Offer a sample route for each audience, and let people build their own.

    Agenda builder guide
  • Let attendees choose at registration

    Session selection at sign-up gives you a headcount per session before the day.

    Event registration software

A program design worksheet

Copy this before you fill the timetable, and answer each line in a sentence.

Event program design worksheet

Event: [name, date, venue]

PURPOSE
After this event an attendee will: [one sentence]

AUDIENCES AND WHAT EACH NEEDS
1. [audience]: [need]
2. [audience]: [need]
3. [audience]: [need]

CONSTRAINTS
Rooms and capacity: [ ]
Hours: [ ]
Speaker availability: [ ]
Online audience (hybrid): [ ]

FORMATS WE WILL USE
Keynote [ ]  Breakouts [ ]  Panels [ ]  Workshops [ ]
Roundtables [ ]  Networking [ ]  Demos [ ]  Social [ ]

TRACKS
Track 1: [name], for [audience]
Track 2: [name], for [audience]

BREAKS AND BUFFERS
Break length: [ ] minutes   Buffer per session: [ ] minutes

THE ONE SESSION PEOPLE WILL TALK ABOUT:
[ ]

HOW WE WILL KNOW IT WORKED:
[ ]

Adjust the program on the day

Programs change: a speaker is delayed, a room fills, a session overruns. Decide beforehand who may change the program and how attendees find out.

A digital agenda lets you update the schedule without reprinting it. Eventdex's mobile app page says you can make changes on the go so guests have the latest schedule in their hands.

  • One owner

    A single person approves changes, so attendees do not get two versions.

  • One place to look

    Tell people the app or screen is the truth, and keep printed material minimal.

    Event mobile app
  • Watch the rooms

    Session attendance shows which rooms are full and which are empty. Eventdex's check-in pages describe live session attendance.

    Attendee check-in app
  • Keep a run of show

    The detailed minute-by-minute version for your team sits behind the public program.

    Run of show guide
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FAQ

Event Programming: common questions

What is event programming?

It is the planning of what happens at an event and when: the sessions, activities, breaks and social moments. It starts with the event's purpose and audience and ends with a schedule people can follow.

What is the difference between event programming and scheduling?

Programming decides what content and activities the event should have and why. Scheduling puts them in time and rooms. You should do the first before the second.

How many sessions should run at the same time?

As few as your audience allows. Each added parallel session spreads attendance thinner and increases the chance that someone misses one they wanted. Choose by audience size and how different their interests are.

Can I change the program during the event?

Yes, with a plan. Name one owner for changes and one place attendees check. Eventdex's mobile app page says you can change the agenda on the go.

Does Eventdex check for scheduling conflicts or room capacity?

Eventdex's pages do not describe automatic conflict checks or room capacity limits, so check these yourself. They do describe session selection at registration and a program agenda you can update.

Publish your event program in the Eventdex app

Start with a free interactive floor plan, or talk to an event specialist on +1 (866) 434-5088.