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What Is a Symposium?

What is a symposium, and how is it different from a conference?

A symposium is a formal meeting where experts present their work on one subject and discuss it, usually with questions from an audience of specialists. Symposiums are common in universities, medicine, science, law and engineering, and are often organized by a department, a professional society or a research group.

What sets a symposium apart is focus. A conference covers a whole field over several days with many parallel sessions; a symposium takes a single theme, a smaller audience and a tighter program, often a day or two, and leaves real time for discussion. The word comes from the Greek symposion, a gathering where guests drank and talked, which is why discussion still sits at the center of the format.

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Audience members raising their hands to ask questions during a session

What makes a meeting a symposium

Most symposiums share these traits, whatever the field:

  • One theme

    Every talk addresses the same subject, such as a disease area, a research method or a policy question.

  • Expert speakers

    Speakers are researchers or practitioners presenting their own work, often chosen through a call for abstracts or by invitation.

  • Time for discussion

    Each talk or panel ends with questions, and many programs add a moderated discussion that links the talks together.

  • A specialist audience

    Attendees are faculty, students, clinicians or professionals in the field, so talks can go deep without long introductions.

  • A record of the work

    Many symposiums publish abstracts, posters, proceedings or recordings afterwards.

Symposium vs. conference, seminar, colloquium and forum

The names overlap, and organizers do not always use them strictly. As a rule of thumb:

How a symposium compares with similar academic and professional meetings
FormatScopeTypical lengthHow people take part
SymposiumOne theme, several expert speakersHalf a day to two daysTalks, panels, discussion, posters
ConferenceA whole field, many topics and tracksSeveral daysParallel sessions, exhibits, networking
SeminarOne topic, one speaker or a small groupAn hour to a dayTeaching and discussion in a small group
ColloquiumOne talk on a topic, usually academicAn hour or twoA talk followed by questions
ForumAn open question or issueHours to a dayOpen discussion with audience input
SummitSenior leaders on a strategic issueOne to three daysKeynotes, panels, closed-door sessions

A sample one-day symposium agenda

A one-day symposium usually alternates themed sessions with breaks, and gives posters and discussion their own time rather than squeezing them between talks. Use this as a starting point:

Example agenda for a one-day symposium
TimeSessionNotes
8:30 AMRegistration and coffeeBadges and check-in at the door
9:00 AMWelcome and opening remarksChair of the organizing committee
9:15 AMKeynoteAn invited speaker frames the theme
10:00 AMSession 1: three talksShort talks with questions after each
11:00 AMBreak and poster viewingPresenters stand by their posters
11:30 AMSession 2: three talksChaired by a committee member
12:30 PMLunchSeat students with faculty to mix the room
1:30 PMPanel discussionMorning speakers respond to each other
2:30 PMSession 3: lightning talksEarly-career researchers, five minutes each
3:30 PMPoster awards and closing remarksNext steps, proceedings and the survey

How to plan a symposium

Academic and professional symposiums run on a longer lead time than most events, because speakers are chosen through submissions. Allow six to nine months for a first edition.

  1. Form a committee and set the theme

    Agree the theme, the audience, the format (in person, virtual or hybrid) and who decides on speakers.

  2. Book the date and venue

    Avoid clashes with the major conferences in your field and with exam periods. Check room sizes for plenary sessions and a space for posters.

  3. Open a call for abstracts

    Publish the theme, topics, submission format, word limit, deadline and how abstracts will be reviewed.

  4. Review and build the program

    Score submissions, group accepted talks into themed sessions, assign chairs and decide which work fits a poster better than a talk.

  5. Open registration

    Set rates for each kind of attendee, such as members, non-members and students, and an early registration deadline.

  6. Brief speakers and chairs

    Send talk lengths, slide formats, slide deadlines and how questions will run. Chairs need speaker bios and a timing plan.

  7. Run the day

    Keep sessions on time, record attendance where certificates depend on it, and collect questions for the panel discussion.

  8. Publish and follow up

    Share slides, posters or proceedings, send an attendee survey, and thank speakers and sponsors.

Call for abstracts template

The call for abstracts is usually the first public announcement of a symposium. Copy this and fill in the brackets:

Call for abstracts email

Subject: Call for abstracts: [Symposium name], [Date], [City or Online]

Dear colleagues,

We invite you to submit an abstract to [Symposium name], a one-day symposium on [theme], hosted by [organization] on [date] at [venue or online].

The symposium brings together [researchers, clinicians, practitioners] working on [topic area]. We welcome submissions on:
- [Topic 1]
- [Topic 2]
- [Topic 3]

Format: Accepted abstracts will be presented as a [15-minute talk / poster]. Early-career researchers and students are encouraged to apply.

How to submit: Send an abstract of up to [number] words, with title, authors and affiliations, to [email or link] by [deadline].

Review: Abstracts will be reviewed by the organizing committee. Decisions will be sent by [date].

Registration: Registration opens [date]. [Member, non-member and student rates apply.]

Questions: [Contact name], [email].

We look forward to your submission.

[Name]
On behalf of the [Symposium name] organizing committee

Running a symposium on Eventdex

Eventdex runs the event around the talks: registration, the program, posters, check-in and the questions in the room.

  • Registration by attendee type

    Prices by registrant type (member, non-member, student), early bird tickets and promo codes for special cases.

    Event registration software
  • Sessions, tracks and panelists

    Create each seminar with its track, room, panelists, description and attachments, or import the whole program from a spreadsheet.

    Conference management software
  • E-poster walks

    Posters online and in the mobile app, so attendees can view them during the day and download them later.

    Virtual event platform
  • Session attendance

    Scan badges at the door of each session to know who attended which talk.

    Onsite event management
  • Questions from the floor

    Attendees submit and upvote questions during each session, and the moderator picks them for the discussion.

    Live Q&A widget
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FAQ

What Is a Symposium?: common questions

What is the purpose of a symposium?

To bring experts together on one subject to present their work, compare findings and discuss open questions, usually in front of an audience from the same field.

What is the difference between a symposium and a conference?

A conference covers a broad field with many topics and parallel tracks over several days. A symposium focuses on one theme, with fewer speakers, a smaller audience and more time for discussion.

How long is a symposium?

Most run from half a day to two days. Some are a single session within a larger conference.

Who attends a symposium?

Researchers, faculty, students, clinicians and professionals working in the symposium's field, along with sponsors and invited speakers.

Can a symposium be held online?

Yes. Many symposiums now stream their talks or run fully online, with posters shown as e-posters and questions taken through a Q&A tool.

What is a symposium in college?

A university symposium is usually organized by a department or research center to share faculty and student research on a theme, often with talks, a poster session and awards for student work.

Plan your next symposium on Eventdex

Start with a free interactive floor plan, or talk to an event specialist on +1 (866) 434-5088.